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                                    Combating a 
                                    Modern Hydra: Al Qaeda and the Global War on Terrorism 
                                    Combating a Modern Hydra: Al Qaeda and the Global War 
                                    on Terrorism 
                                    is number eight in the Combat Studies Institutes Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) 
                                    Occasional Paper series. This work resulted from discussions at Fort Leavenworth 
                                    about the nature of the enemy facing the United States and its allies since 11 
                                    September 2001. Osama bin Laden and his terrorist network had been present at 
                                    some level in the national and international consciousness since the late 1990s. 
                                    The events of 11 September 2001 and subsequent global operations taken against 
                                    Al Qaeda have brought this group to the forefront of the GWOT. While successes 
                                    have been achieved in the GWOT, the enemy has proven to be resilient and 
                                    adaptive. This study by Mr. Sean Kalic, of the Department of Military History, 
                                    US Army Command and General Staff College, examines modern transnational 
                                    terrorism from the 1960s to the present day, with special emphasis on the 
                                    adaptation Al Qaeda and other nonstate actors have taken in response to the 
                                    actions of the United States and its allies. This work provides a cautionary 
                                    warning about the likelihood Al Qaeda will continue to survive and execute 
                                    missions in the current operating environment. Mr. Kalic synthesizes much of the 
                                    pertinent literature and offers insights into the actions taken to fight 
                                    terrorists. Most importantly, he advises a continual reevaluation of the threat, 
                                    based on Al Qaedas flexibility, resiliency, and adaptability. Officers and 
                                    soldiers who have recently served in operations against the terrorist worldwide 
                                    will certainly see utility here. As the US Army
                                    continues its efforts in combating terrorists, the thoughts found in this 
                                    narrative are well worth considering. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                 
                                 
                                    Click here to download the paper
                                    
                                  
                                 
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